How to Build Writing Skills Using the Six Traits: Tips for Organization

Helping students with organization starts with modeling using mentor texts. Using the Six Traits of Writing ensures consistency across grade levels.

Analyzing text organization through the use of mentor texts is a great way to model how authors organize their writing ideas. Through careful selection, you can demonstrate the way the students writing should look by looking at what experts do. Studying text structures or patterns you are teaching in a writing assignment also reinforces patterns reading too. Today in this post, I’ll be sharing a collection of mentor texts you can use to model organization.

Organization in Writing:

Now, before I share book titles, let’s review the organizational patterns often included in our writing curricula. In the primary grades, students typically write the following:

  • personal narratives
  • stories
  • friendly letters
  • informational paragraphs
  • descriptive paragraphs
  • poetry, and 
  • how-to paragraphs

In the upper grades, there are a few more added typically. They include:

  • compare/contrast papers
  • persuasive or opinion writing
  • research reports
  • essays, and 
  • news articles.
Helping students with organization starts with modeling using mentor texts. Using the Six Traits of Writing ensures consistency across grade levels.

With each type of writing, we can and should use books that demonstrate the organization of the writing genre. Using quality literature as exemplars gives our kids the road map to creating their own well organized piece. It’s like putting together a puzzle.

Mentor Texts for Writing Organization

Fictional Story Writing with Big Chickens by Leslie Helakoski

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The first text I am sharing is the book, Big Chickens  by Leslie Helakoski.  I just love the progression of this book. The idea was so clever, and it models story structure well. When reading the book to your group, it’s fun to change your voice or have the children chime in during the “chorus” part.  At the beginning of the book, the wolf comes and scares the chickens out of the hen house, and they are off to face more things that scare them. The story ends with the chickens wandering into a cave followed by the wolf who is scared away by the chickens.

I think using an Artist Storyboard would work well for both analyzing this book and planning another.  It’d be fun to take the chickens on another adventure or to write from another animal’s point of view.  At this end of this post, I’ll add a copy of the Artist Storyboard organizer teachers might use.

Writing a Rhyming Story with Bats at the Beach by Brian Lies

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Planning for this story might be best using the Four Square model. I think it would give the students a basic frame to follow, and a place to select their word choice if they want to follow the rhyming pattern of Bats at the Beach.   At the bottom of this post, I will share the form I used with my students last year.  If you need an explanation of how the Four Square model works, you can access THIS POST for more information.

The second book I chose is Bats at the Beach by Brian Lies.  I thought this might be a fun one to do at the beginning of the year when some of the children you might be teaching have perhaps traveled to the beach.

This is a rhyming book told in chronological order.  The setting is at night, so you might start a discussion about the importance of the setting and why this story can’t take place during the day.  Even though the level of this book is probably between 2nd and 3rd, I think writing a rhyming book would be too hard for this age, but I think upper elementary would enjoy it.  I would probably do this writing assignment in pairs.  I think it’d be fun to write…Bats Go to School, Bats at My House, or Bats at the Zoo.

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Using mentor texts to work on organization helps students pattern their work after quality literature. In this post, these two titles are featured using these free printables.
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Carla

Carla is a licensed reading specialist with 27 years of experience in the regular classroom (grades 1, 4, and 5), in Title 1 reading, as a tech specialists, and a literacy coach. She has a passion for literacy instruction and meeting the needs of the individual learner.

This Post Has 2 Comments

  1. I went back through my notes from a workshop I attended in the spring. I'm going to upload the book titles Ruth Culham shared in her talk. The link will be to Amazon's website, but at least you'll have the titles and can take a peak at them. Here's what I wrote down related to the titles…
    Scaredy Squirrel (lists and compare/contrast)
    Meanwhile Back at the Ranch (compare/contrast)
    Mouse and the Lion (sequencing)

  2. You are sharing some great information here! I will be checking out these websites that you mentioned. I am always looking for new writing lessons!

    Thank you for sharing!
    Jessica
    Hanging Out in First!

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