Teaching with Mentor Texts in Five Easy Steps

teaching with mentor texts featured image

Do you have a long list of favorite picture books? Maybe you come across new titles and wonder how you might work them in to your jam-packed schedule. Well, teaching with mentor texts is the perfect way to build readers and writers AND highlight great literature at the same time. If you are not using this technique to teach your students reading strategies or are interested in seeing how someone else uses them, then this post is for you!  Today, I am going to walk through a lesson using one of my favorite picture books for this time of year, My Lucky Day by Keiko Kasza.

teaching with mentor texts

First, Mark Key Points with sticky notes

my lucky day -teaching with mentor texts

When I begin teaching with mentor texts, the first thing I do is go through the book, and with sticky notes, I mark the talking points I plan to use. As I share the book, I build in plans to target specific comprehension skills and use the think aloud process to demonstrate them.

To keep my students engaged in this process, I typically use a graphic organizer, group discussion, or interactive notebooks to have them do the work. I also use this time to analyze the author’s craft and point out specific examples that highlight one of six writing traits.

Use a Before/During/After Lesson Format

When teaching with mentor texts, I use a before/during/after process. Before reading, I involve my students in a schema builder to hook them and set the purpose for the lesson. This might include an ABC brainstorm on the topic, Give One, Get One, or maybe a Word Splash where students write words that come to mind when thinking about a topic.

With this book, students are given a set amount of time for Give One, Get One. Since the book is all about trickery, they share tricks they’ve played on someone. I love Give One, Get One since students are actively talking and having fun. Once the time comes to an end, we have a group sharing session and I move ahead with my plan.

teaching with mentor texts-before reading activity

When I am teaching with mentor texts, I use a variety of presentation options. I use the book as a read aloud or if I have multiple copies, I use the book for guided reading. (since I teach in small groups). When I used this book last year, I used this video clip and stopped it at my talking points.

When teaching with mentor texts, be sure to Analyze the Text

As we watch the video clip, I use the column notes page to the right. Students are given text examples and asked to share what they think about the example. They make inferences about the characters and plot, and we discuss the author’s word choice and style.

The goal with this part is to help students observe (and hopefully imitate) the author’s writing style later in their own work. We know students who are avid readers are typically strong writers too. It’s important for your students to notice the author’s craft.

teaching with mentor texts - analyzing author's craft

Connect the analysis of the book to writing

So far, I’ve talked about the reading process, but now it’s time for the writing process. When we’re teaching with mentor texts, we also must include writing. During the writing block, I refer back to our reading lessons and what the students observed in the text. We work through the five steps in the writing process.

For this book, I had my students write a story from the point of view of a turkey and tell how they were able to escape being roasted. The kids came up with the funniest arguments…too stringy, haven’t had a bath in a long time, feathers are tough to remove, my meat is tough, and I have a loving family that will miss me are just a few of them. They practiced using dialogue and really focused on plot development.

One student, who really struggled with reading, was completely into this assignment, and her final product was the best piece I saw from her in two years. (and I wish I had a photo of it to share). Here is a glimpse of the plan my students used to begin thinking through their story.

teaching with mentor texts - persuasive writing

Revisit the text during the writing process

As we work through the writing process, we continue to revisit the text during our reading block. Students build fluency in this way and practice comprehension strategies too. As a post reading activity, I always use a written response. Not every writing piece needs to go through the writing process, and it’s important for students to be involved in writing across the curriculum through organizers, exit slips, quick writes, and journal entries.

These units includes all of the materials you need for both reading and writing. As an added bonus, I created a partner script on this theme too called Tom’s Lucky Day which works well as an example of what the students will be writing. The characters in it are a farmer and Tom Turkey. However, students may choose a turkey and a fox or a turkey and a hunter, etc. This set could be used in a Daily Five set up or during the guided reading segment of your schedule. You can check out both units using the previews below. Both sets are bundled at a reduced rate.

The lucky day bundle:

During our language arts blocks, teaching critical thinking is a big task, and by using mentor text lessons, we move our students to the upper levels of Bloom’s as they analyze the text and their writing.

Earlier last month, I helped organize a mentor text blog hop for fall with other literacy bloggers. Those FREE lessons are all pinned to the Pinterest board below. Some lessons are for comprehension strategies only or for writing, but they will give you additional ideas (and resources) to try out.

other mentor text lessons and posts you might like:

What are your favorite picture books?  What do you love teaching with them?  I would love to hear since I want to give this bundle away!  Share below in the comments.

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pin for later:

Teaching with Mentor Texts in five easy steps pin

Carla

Carla is a licensed reading specialist with 27 years of experience in the regular classroom (grades 1, 4, and 5), in Title 1 reading, as a tech specialists, and a literacy coach. She has a passion for literacy instruction and meeting the needs of the individual learner.

This Post Has 8 Comments

  1. I love using picture books to enhance our religion/virtues studies. Students can relate so much better to an animal with poor behavior than me lecturing about the same thing. For example, this week we used Clark the Shark to talk about self-control. tokyoshoes at hotmail dot com

  2. Well…since I am a librarian, I have tons of "favorite" books. Today, we read "Wild about Books," by Judy Sierra. The librarian, Molly McGrew, drives her bookmobile into the zoo and gets all the animals excited about reading!

  3. I have so many favorites it's hard to choose just one! One I like Weird Parents by Audrey Wood (and The Napping House because I read it a lot with my mom when I was young). It's fun to go with a family unit while also talking about being happy in your own skin (like I Like Myself). Thanks for sharing this book!

  4. Oh, Mary…love these! Audrey and Don Wood were at the National Book Festival this year! Sadly, it was before we arrived, so I didn't get to hear them speak. Napping House is an oldie but goodie!

  5. This is an awesome post Carla! I love the sticky note idea. I should keep those in my boys' bedroom because every night when we are reading together, I can't turn my teacher brain off. I have to run downstairs afterward and write down my ideas. Ha!

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